01 The Problem
Perry’s Ice Cream runs seven production lines, each producing dozens of different products, and nobody had a clear picture of where the plant was losing capacity. Years of run logs and checkweight data existed, but only as raw, disconnected records. Leadership wanted one answer: how can we produce more ice cream with the same equipment, people, and hours?
02 The Approach
Core Question
Framed the whole project around one question: capacity-constrained, or losing output to fixable problems?
Data Cleaning
Merged run logs and checkweight records across all 7 lines.
True Speed Model
Built a regression model isolating each line’s real mechanical speed from downtime noise (91% accuracy).
Time Series Check
Converted logs into hourly data to catch unexplained speed drops.
Product Clustering
Grouped 74 products into 4 clusters by speed, uptime, and weight.
Speed Simulation
Simulated throughput at different speeds to find each line’s true optimal point.
03 The Result
All 7 lines ran below optimal speed, by 16% to 31%
Every line had unused speed capacity waiting to be unlocked.
Simulated speed fixes lifted output from 34.3M to 41.7M units
Almost no added downtime in the simulation.
Downtime, not slow speed, was the actual constraint
The “run faster” story wasn’t the full picture.
Line 1200 startup loss & Line 1201 midweek dip
A slow startup on Line 1200 (6.7% loss) and an unexplained Tuesday/Friday slowdown on Line 1201.
Heavier products explained most speed differences
Not the lines themselves — product weight drove the gaps.
04 Business Impact
Targeted Fixes
Recommended line-specific speed changes instead of a blanket increase.
SOP Audit
Flagged Line 1200’s startup process.
Investigate Pattern
Flagged the recurring Line 1201 slowdown.
Maintenance Leads
Gave exact timestamps of speed drops on Line 900.
Scheduling Tool
Delivered the product-cluster map in Excel for supervisors.
05 What I Learned
I expected “faster machines” to be the answer. The data showed the real opportunity was cutting idle time, not raw speed.